PURCHASING A BUSINESS

When the right business opportunity comes along

Buying an established business can be a significant step – whether you’re moving into ownership for the first time, taking over a business you already know or expanding through acquisition.

The purchase price is only one part of making the transaction work.

Business acquisition funding can help contribute to the purchase of an established business, with the lending structure shaped around the business being acquired, the purchaser and the wider transaction.

When acquisition funding can make a difference

There are different ways a business purchase can come about.

Buying an established business

You may have identified an existing business with proven trading history, customers, systems and cash flow rather than starting something from scratch.

Taking over the business you know

An employee, manager or existing operator may have the opportunity to purchase a business they already understand and have helped run.

Buying a franchise resale

An established franchise location can provide an opportunity to acquire an operating business rather than establish a new site from the ground up.

Business succession

An owner looking to exit may create an opportunity for an employee, family member or new operator to take over an established business.

Expanding through acquisition

An existing business may acquire another operation to add customers, capability, services or geographic reach.

Acting on a time-sensitive opportunity

Business sales often come with agreed timelines and settlement dates, making it important to understand early whether the proposed funding structure can work.

A business purchase is about more than the purchase price

An established business may already have revenue, customers, people and systems in place – but that doesn’t automatically make every acquisition a good lending proposition.
The performance of the business being acquired matters.

So does its profitability, cash generation, existing commitments and ability to support the proposed debt after ownership changes.

The purchaser matters too. Relevant experience, the amount being contributed towards the acquisition, the proposed ownership structure and any available security can all form part of the wider assessment.

And sometimes the numbers need context.

A recent change in trading, a one-off expense or an unusual event may affect the financial statements without necessarily representing the ongoing performance of the business.

Understanding the business being purchased, the people behind the acquisition and how the transaction is being structured helps build a clearer picture of whether the proposed lending makes sense.

What can that look like in practice?

Here are some examples of business acquisitions funded by Line Capital.
FRANCHISE PURCHASE

Turning industry experience into business ownership

An experienced operator had spent many years working in the same industry before identifying an opportunity to acquire an established franchise business.

The purchaser understood the operation and had carried out detailed due diligence on the business before proceeding.

Line Capital considered both the performance of the business being acquired and the experience of the purchaser, alongside the proposed contribution and lending structure.

MANAGEMENT BUY-OUT

A management buy-out

A senior employee was offered the opportunity to purchase the established business they had been helping to run.

The purchaser knew the operation well, but the transaction required a funding structure that combined Line Capital lending with support from the vendor.

Line Capital reviewed the target business’s trading history, financial position and receivables alongside the purchaser’s wider position when assessing the acquisition.

HOSPITALITY ACQUISITION

Purchasing an established hospitality business

A purchaser had agreed to acquire an established hospitality operation through a newly created purchasing entity.

Because the new entity had no trading history of its own, the assessment focused heavily on the existing business being acquired – including its historical trading performance and ability to support the proposed lending.

The purchasing parties and the proposed security structure were considered alongside the business itself.

Turning industry experience into ownership

$250,000
Unsecured term loan
48 months
Loan term
The situation

An experienced operator had spent many years working in the same industry and wanted to take the next step into business ownership.

An opportunity arose to purchase an established branch of a nationwide franchise.

The purchaser knew the industry well and had taken the time to thoroughly assess the business before proceeding.

Rather than starting a new operation from scratch, the acquisition provided an opportunity to take ownership of an established trading business with an existing operating history.

What we looked at

Industry experience was an important part of the picture, but the acquisition still needed to work financially.

Line Capital considered the performance of the business being acquired, its ability to support the proposed lending and the wider structure of the purchase.

The purchaser was also contributing a meaningful amount of their own capital towards the transaction.

Together, that gave the lending team a clearer view of both the business being purchased and the person who would be taking it forward.

The funding

Line Capital provided a $250,000 AcquisitionLine facility over 48 months.

The lending formed part of the funding structure that enabled the purchaser to move from working in the industry to owning an established business within it.

READ THE FULL CLIENT STORY

Acquisition funding is shaped around the transaction

Business acquisitions can be structured in different ways.

The amount being purchased, the contribution from the buyer, whether the acquisition is being made through a new or existing company, the strength of the business being acquired and the security available can all affect the lending structure.

AcquisitionLine

For individuals and established businesses looking to purchase an existing, proven business.

AcquisitionLine can support business purchases, management buy-outs, ownership succession and growth through acquisition.

Maximum lending varies by borrower profile and acquisition structure, with lending limits of up to $500,000 in some circumstances.

Terms of 6–60 months, with some acquisition structures subject to shorter maximum terms.

Not sure how the purchase might be structured?

You don’t need to work that out before talking to us.

Tell us about the business you’re looking to purchase, the agreed or proposed purchase price, your experience and how you’re thinking about funding the transaction.

We can look at the acquisition, the wider context and whether AcquisitionLine may fit.

We look at the business behind the transaction

Security can form part of an acquisition structure, but it doesn’t replace the need for the business itself to stack up.

We want to understand the business being purchased – its trading history, profitability, cash generation and ability to support the proposed lending.

We also look at who is buying it, the experience they bring, how the transaction is being structured and what capital or security is available.

An acquisition with a strong asset position but weak serviceability is different from one where the underlying business can sustainably generate the cash required to meet its commitments.

That broader picture helps us understand the transaction rather than looking at the purchase price alone.

"Better outcomes start with better questions."

Reviewed by the Line Capital lending team

Our lending team works with New Zealand businesses across a broad range of funding needs and business situations. The team brings practical lending experience to assessing not just the numbers, but the context behind a funding request.

Purchasing a Business FAQs

What type of business can AcquisitionLine be used to purchase?

AcquisitionLine is designed for the purchase of an existing, established business, rather than funding a new business from the ground up.

Under the current lending criteria, the business being acquired must generally have at least three years of trading history and annual turnover of at least $200,000.

The acquisition still needs to meet Line Capital’s wider lending, serviceability and credit criteria.

Can AcquisitionLine be used to start a new business?

AcquisitionLine is designed to fund the purchase of an existing, established business rather than starting a new business from scratch.

The business being acquired needs an established trading history so Line Capital can assess its performance and ability to support the proposed lending.

    Do I need to contribute some of the purchase price myself?

    Generally, yes.

    The amount a purchaser needs to contribute depends on the acquisition structure and applicable lending limits.

    AcquisitionLine is not positioned as automatically funding the full cost of every business purchase.

      Can vendor finance form part of the acquisition?

      Vendor finance has formed part of a business acquisition funded by Line Capital, where lending from Line Capital was structured alongside finance provided by the seller.

      Whether vendor finance can form part of another acquisition will depend on the individual transaction and wider funding structure.

        Do I need to own property to get business acquisition funding?

        Not necessarily.

        Property security may strengthen some applications and can influence the amount and structure of lending available, but property ownership is not a requirement for every AcquisitionLine borrower.

        The appropriate security structure will depend on the individual transaction.

        Can I buy a business through a new company?

        Potentially, yes.

        AcquisitionLine can accommodate transactions where a new company is established specifically to acquire the business.

        Where the purchasing entity has no trading history of its own, the performance and serviceability of the business being acquired become particularly important to the assessment.

        Does my experience in the business or industry matter?

        It can.

        The experience and capability of the purchaser form part of the wider acquisition assessment.

        That might include direct experience in the industry, experience operating a business or access to the management capability required to run the business after settlement.

        How much can I borrow to purchase a business?

        The maximum available depends on the purchaser, acquisition structure and available security.

        Under the current AcquisitionLine criteria, maximum lending limits range from $250,000 to $500,000 depending on the borrower profile and how the acquisition is structured.

        The amount available for an individual transaction will also depend on factors including the purchase price, purchaser contribution and serviceability of the business.

        Can Line Capital fund the whole purchase price?

        Not automatically.

        Maximum loan-to-value limits vary according to the borrower and transaction structure, and purchasers are generally expected to contribute equity towards the acquisition.

        Other funding sources, including vendor finance in some transactions, may also form part of the overall purchase structure.

        What information will Line Capital need?

        The information required will depend on the transaction, but the assessment may include:

        - the purchase agreement
        - historical financial information for the business being acquired
        - a business plan
        - financial projections
        - bank information
        - information about the purchaser and their experience
        - details of the proposed contribution and funding structure
        - information about security where relevant.

        Additional information may be required depending on the acquisition.

        What does Line Capital look at when assessing the business?

        The assessment goes beyond turnover alone.

        Line Capital considers the historical and ongoing performance of the business, including profitability, cash generation and its ability to service the proposed debt.

        Where appropriate, adjustments may also be made for verified one-off or non-recurring items to better understand the sustainable performance of the business.

        Can AcquisitionLine be used for working capital or equipment instead?

        AcquisitionLine is specifically designed for purchasing an existing business.

        Standalone working-capital requirements, equipment purchases and organic business expansion are generally better aligned with Line Capital’s other business lending products.

        How do Business Loans work?

        When you get a business loan, your loan provider will lend you a lump sum of money, which you then repay over an agreed period with added interest. The money must be used for business purposes, such as marketing, equipment or growth.

        Do I qualify for a Business Loan with Line Capital?

        To be eligible to apply for a loan with us, you need to:

        1. Be a New Zealand based business

        2. Have revenues of $200,000 or more in the last 12 months

        3. Have been trading for at least 18 months

        4. Be a cash flow profitable business

        How do I apply?

        To apply for a Line Capital Business Loan, simply complete our online application form, which will take no longer than 10 minutes. Click here to get started and we will be in touch to discuss your application, or you can call us on 09 886 7014 and we can guide you through the process.

        What documents do I need for a Business Loan?

        As part of our Online Application, we will require you to complete some details about you and your company. You will also need to provide:

        1. Last 2 years of Company Financials

        2. We may require Year to Date Management Financials

        3. A secure bank connection, which provides us a download of 12 month bank transactions

        4. IRD Information

        5. Identification (Drivers Licence, Passport etc)

        6. For applications above $300,000, we will require your Accounts Payable and Receivable schedules (if applicable)

        How fast will I get a decision?

        We aim to provide businesses outcomes within 1-2 working days. More complex cases may take longer to assess and gather appropriate documentation, however your application manager will keep you informed with the progress of your application at every step of the way.

        How much can I borrow?

        Line Capital provides businesses anywhere from $10,000 to $500,000. The amount you can borrow depends on the business's cash flow performance and underlying ability to repay.

        How long can I borrow for?

        Our minimum loan duration is six months and maximum is 60 months, the loan term we can provide is subject to credit assessment. We have no early repayment fees (after a minimum loan duration of 30 days), which gives you the freedom to take advantage of lower repayments associated with a longer loan term, whilst covering your cash flow gap and then repay whenever you wish.

        What can a Line Capital loan be used for?

        A Line Capital loan can be used for all business purposes including working capital, marketing, growth, inventory, equipment and asset purchases and business renovations.

        The funds cannot be used for Property Development or personal purposes.

        What are the interest and fees?

        1. Our interest rates start from 16% and are risk-based-priced which means that your business is assessed for its deemed risk and we apply an associated interest rate accordingly. The interest rate is fixed for the term of the loan, so you will know exactly how much you'll need to repay and what the cost of borrowing is.

        2. We charge an origination fee of 2.5%, which is only taken if you decide to go ahead with a Line Capital Business loan. The fee is deducted from the loan advance.

        3. There are no other hidden fees or charges associated with a Line Capital Loan and you can repay the loan at any time after 30 days with no penalty - just request a settlement for the principal and interest to the repayment date.

        How do the repayments work?

        We can provide repayment options of Weekly, Fortnightly or Monthly.
        The repayment frequency may be restricted upon credit assessment.
        All of our repayments are made via Direct Debit, which authority is given during our contract signing stage.

        Can I apply for more funds?

        Line Capital is here to support your business's on-going cash flow requirements.
        Typically we can reassess your business every 6 months for additional funding needs, however we can move this forward if there has been a material change in the business circumstances - for example, newly signed contracts, rapid increase in revenues would enable us to reassess our ability to lend.

        What is the difference between an Annual Interest Rate and Annual Simple Rate

        The term Interest Rate will be familiar to you from any previous personal or business lending you have done and is the rate at which Interest is calculated against outstanding balances.
        Line Capital is very transparent with their clients to ensure they know exactly what the rates, fees and costs are of borrowing and adopts using Interest Rates as a measure of understanding the cost of your loan.
        You may come across Unsecured Lenders quoting in terms which differ from the real interest rate.
        There is a notable difference in some of these terms:

        1. Annual Simple Rate or 'ASR' - this rate is the total interest cost (sum of all interest payments over the loan term) over the Loan Amount and then divided by the Loan Term in years.

        2. The ASR gives you an average cost per year of borrowing as a % of the Loan Amount, however in using this method of pricing, misrepresents the actual interest rate of the loan.

        3. For example, a $100,000 loan over 3 years has a total interest cost of $51,230 or 51% of the loan amount. The interest rate on this loan is 30% and the Annual Simple Rate is 17%.

        How long will a Loan approval be  available?

        Once a loan facility has been fully approved, we give you 14 days to decide if you wish to draw the funds.
        Should you not be ready to draw a loan, we can look to extend this or revisit the application at a later date with the requirement of an updated bank connection.

        What security am I putting up for a Line Capital loan?

        All of Line Capital's lending requires a Personal Guarantee from one or many of the Director's of the company. We place no charges or security against personal assets or property.
        If your Business Loan or aggregated amount of borrowing is up to $150,000, the facility is unsecured.  If it is greater than $150,000, we take upfront security in the form of a General Security Charge against the business.
        We may intact our ability to register a PPSR charge in all lending cases, if in the event the loan goes into a non-performing state.

        Who is Line Capital?

        Line Capital is a newly established Finance Company.
        We have 15+ years of experience in the Working Capital space and strive to provide Better Access to Capital for New Zealand Businesses.

        How do I access the Partner Portal?

        To access to Partner Portal, you first need to register to become a Partner of Line Capital.
        We will then send you an email which contains your Partner Agreement for signing, the Agreement will also ask for other details we require to have you onboarded.
        Once that Agreement has been completed, you will receive an email confirming your registration and also provide you with your logon. Should you need any assistance with this process, please reach out to the team on 09 886 7014.

        How do I apply on behalf of my client?

        First, log in to your Partner Portal head over to "Apply on Behalf" and then begin to complete the form.
        Once you have completed as much as you can, you can then select "Hand over to Client". This will trigger an email sent to your client asking them to join the application process and complete any remaining areas required.
        You can then check in on the progress of your application in your portal or by calling the Line Capital team on 09 886 7014

        How do I earn commission?

        Not only will Partners of Line Capital earn commission on any new loan taken by an introduced client, we also will pay you should that client draw further funds at a later date.
        Line Capital pays Partners commission for any client referred to them by way of introduction through yourself. Commission is earned when the client draws the funds with payment automatically paid out within five business days post drawing.
        You will be notified when a client does draw down funds and you will also receive remittance when the payment is made.
        There are no clawbacks to commissions earned even if a client repays their loan early.

        Bank Statement Technology

        To make our application process as easy as possible and to provide us the best data to make the best decisions, we've implemented a bank transaction and statement technology. The tool allows us to digitally verify that the bank account holder and number is in the name of the business applying for the loan and it gives us insight to the income and expenses.

        Credit Sense
        The system is provided to us by Credit Sense who are a third-party provider for this service and are used industry wide. You can find out more about them here: https://www.creditsense.co.nz/consumers/faqs/

        Is this secure?
        Security is vital to Line Capital's priority and we have conducted appropriate diligence with electing to use Credit Sense as a provider of this technology. In that sense Line Capital and Credit Sense are aligned with privacy and security.
        Credit Sense is ISO 27001 certified by certification body Lloyds Register including all of our systems, assets, people and processes involved in supporting and maintaining our platform and its information security. Credit Sense and its data partners adhere to leading industry practices for security, regulatory compliance and privacy.
        Your bank login credentials are not stored or shared with anyone (including Line Capital). For more information on security please visit: https://www.creditsense.co.nz/consumers/security/

        Do I have to use this system?
        If in the event you are not comfortable with using the automatic statement retrieval, you can instead upload 12 months worth of bank statements in PDF format (directly downloaded from your Online Banking platform and not scanned) for each business bank account you hold.
        Please note, this may delay the turnaround times on your application given the additional work required to evaluate this data.

        Thinking about buying a business?

        Tell us about the business you’re considering, your experience and where you are in the purchase process. We’ll ask the questions that help us understand the business being acquired, the transaction structure and the funding requirement.

        The information on this page is general in nature and does not take into account the specific circumstances of your business. Any lending is subject to Line Capital's lending criteria, assessment and applicable terms and conditions.